Creating a Payment

This guide describes the procedure to move funds into a customer account, make payment reversals, and update payment hold days using the Create Payment and Update Payment endpoints.

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Note

Galileo uses the term "payment" to refer to funds that are deposited into a customer account by the Create Payment endpoint and by other internal processes.

Follow this procedure to:

  • Move funds into a customer account at a time other than account creation.
  • Test whether funds can be deposited into a customer account.
  • Reverse a payment and check for any reversal fees.
  • Update the hold days for a pending payment.

Do not follow this procedure to:

Also see Payments vs. adjustments in the Creating an Adjustment guide.

Result of calling Create Payment

  • The specified amount is credited to the receiving account.
  • If configured, a fee is assessed to the sending (or sometimes receiving) account.

The transaction types for deposits using the Create Payment endpoint depend on the value in the type parameter. For example, if a $100.00 retail load is made to the receiving account PRN 77777, and the system is configured to assess a 15-cent fee for retail loads (otype RL), calling Create Payment would produce these transactions:

pmt_ref_notrans_codeamtexternal_trans_id
77777PMRL100.0039e5-14a2
77777FE0210-0.1539e5-14a2

Result of calling Update Payment

The hold days for the original Create Payment call are updated, meaning that:

  • Previously configured hold days for the product are replaced with the specified number.
  • If the number of hold days is changed to zero, the hold is removed.

Creating a payment

Prior to creating a payment, you can call the Verify Account endpoint and pass the intended payment otype in the loadType parameter. The endpoint returns these values:

  • max_load_amount — The maximum amount configured for the payment type.
  • balance — The available balance (open to buy) on the account.
  • account_status — The current account status. Only some statuses permit payments.

Using these values you can determine whether to call Create Payment or whether to notify the account holder that the payment cannot be made at this time.

Create Payment parameters

This table explains parameters for the Create Payment endpoint.

ParameterUsage
accountNoThe receiving account number.
amountThe amount to transfer, as a decimal or whole number.
typeYou determine valid values in cooperation with Galileo.
description Your description of the transaction. If the type is an otype that has been custom-created for your program, then the description for that otype will override what you provide for this parameter.
locationUnique identifier for the location where the payment occurs.
locationTypeIf the location type is 0 or 1, the payment will be allowed or disallowed based on the location. Location types are:
0 — Galileo
1 — Provider
2 — Don't validate load
verifyOnlyPass 1 to verify parameter values in your API call without creating a payment.
providerAssessedFeeIf a fee is assessed, pass the amount of the fee for informational purposes. To assess the actual fee, use the Assess Fee endpoint.
Merchant and store parametersUsed by some retail locations that load funds onto cards.
holdAmountAmount of the payment to hold.
holdExpirationDateTimeWhen to expire the hold.
holdDescriptionA description for the hold.
holdExternalIdAn alternate ID for the hold.

When you populate the hold-related parameters, Galileo returns a hold_id that you can retrieve using the Get Hold History endpoint. To manually expire a hold created in this way, use the Expire Hold endpoint.

Create Payment workflow

This flowchart shows the logical progression of the Create Payment endpoint. The actual sequence of events in the Galileo system may vary.

  1. You send the Create Payment request.
  2. Galileo performs a number of preliminary checks. Failures return the status codes shown in the diagram.
  3. Galileo verifies that the payment is within load limits for the receiving account. If it is not, the endpoint returns status_code: 408-01.
  4. The endpoint sends status_code: 0.
  5. If the holdDays parameter was populated, Galileo waits until the hold days expire.
  6. Galileo creates the transaction by crediting the receiving account. If a load limit was violated, Galileo creates a payment for a partial amount.
  7. Galileo sends the BPMT: pmt event message for the receiving account.

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Note

When initiating a transaction with the Program API, the transactionId from the API request is copied to the external transaction ID field of all transactions that result from the request. The external transaction ID is available in the responses to transaction-retrieval Program API requests as external_trans_id, in the Posted Transactions RDF as EXTERNAL TRANSACTION ID, and in the Events API messages as ext_trans_id.

Updating a payment

You can update the hold days on a payment that has not been processed. The payment must be in status: R (ready to process) to be updated.

Update Payment parameters

This table explains parameters for the Update Payment endpoint.

ParameterUsage
accountNoThe receiving account number in the original API call.
pmtIdThe payment ID for the payment to be updated. This value is returned as payment_trans_id by the Create Payment endpoint or as pmt_id by the Get Payment History endpoint.
holdDaysNumber of days to hold the payment. Pass 0 to post the payment to the receiving account the next time payments are posted.

Update Payment workflow

The logical progression of the Update Payment endpoint is as follows:

  1. Galileo looks for the payment ID. If it cannot find it, Galileo returns status: 533-01.
  2. Galileo verifies that the payment is in status: R. If it is not, Galileo returns status: 533-02.
  3. Galileo updates the number of days to hold the payment. If the updated value is 0, Galileo posts the payment immediately and sends the BPMT: pmt event message.

Reversing a Payment

Although the Program API has a Reverse Payment endpoint, Galileo recommends that you not use it to reverse a payment, because of the way that endpoint handles transaction codes. If you use the Reverse Payment endpoint, the reversed transaction will not have a transaction code that indicates that it is the reversal of a previous transaction.

Instead, when you design your funds-flow schema with Galileo, make sure that you have an otype that designates a reversal for each type of payment. Using the Create Adjustment endpoint, reverse the original payment by using the corresponding reversal otype for type.

Viewing payments

You can view a record of payments deposited to a customer account using any endpoint that returns posted transactions:

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Note

There is a delay of several seconds before a payment appears in a customer’s transaction history and account overview.

Consult Finding Transaction Data to see where else payments are visible.

Sample endpoint request and response

Consult the Create Payment and Update Payment endpoints to see how to build the API request and to see the response schema.

Status codes

Consult the Create Payment and Update Payment endpoints for status codes and next steps.