Account Closure Reasons

These are the values for the closureReason parameter on the Modify Status endpoint.

These values are also returned by the ACST:account-status-change event, and they are contained in fet_id: 76, which is reported to credit bureaus.

Only lowercase values are accepted. Any other values will return an error.

Closure reasonDescription
chargeoffUnpaid, closed by issuer, and charged off
collectionUnpaid and closed by issuer
inactivityPaid and closed by issuer due to inactivity
paid_userPaid and closed at the customer's request
external_application_fraud_first_party_synthetic_idClosed when a fraud investigation finds a customer provided fabricated identity/information
external_application_fraud_first_party_income_misrepresentationClosed when a fraud investigation finds a customer provided fabricated or altered income documentation/information
external_application_fraud_first_party_employment_misrepresentationClosed by issuer due to fabricated or altered employment document/information
external_application_fraud_first_party_other_misrepresentationClosed by issuer due to other fabricated or altered documentation/information provided by customer
external_credit_fraud_first_party_loan_stackingClosed when a fraud investigation finds a customer intentionally taking out multiple loans from different lenders in a short period of time without proper disclosure to the lender
external_credit_fraud_first_party_forced_post_transactionClosed when a fraud investigation finds a file-based settlement exceeds approved authorization temporary hold amounts
external_credit_fraud_first_party_bustoutClosed when a fraud investigation finds a credit customer behavior shifts from a normal usage pattern and repayment history to maxing credit limit with no intention of repayment
external_credit_fraud_first_party_otherClosed when a fraud investigation finds other credit scam-related schemes
external_mule_fraud_first_party_unwitting_muleClosed when a customer is investigated and believed to be unaware of their participation in an organized criminal scheme
external_mule_fraud_first_party_witting_muleClosed when a customer is investigated and believed to be aware of their participation of an organized criminal scheme
external_profile_level_application_fraud_third_party_id_theft_existing_memberClosed due to stolen identity and leveraged by fraudsters to gain further access
external_profile_level_application_fraud_third_party_id_theft_unknown_entityClosed due to an unknown identity stolen and leveraged by fraudsters to gain further access
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_social_engineering_phishingClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gains access to an account by gathering information through social engineering tactics
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_social_engineering_phishingClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gains access to an account by gathering information through social engineering tactics
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_compromised_credentialsClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gains access to a customer account as a result of compromised credentials
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_compromised_credentialsClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gains access to a customer account as a result of compromised credentials
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_sim_swapClosed when a fraud investigation finds that a fraudster gains access to a cardholder’s account by transferring a victim’s phone number to their own SIM card, thereby taking ownership of their phone number and allowing them to bypass multi-factor authentication
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_sim_swapClosed when a fraud investigation finds that a fraudster gains access to a cardholder’s account by transferring a victim’s phone number to their own SIM card, thereby taking ownership of their phone number and allowing them to bypass multi-factor authentication
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_password_profile_recovery_exploitsClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gained access to an account via the password reset/recovery process
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_password_profile_recovery_exploitsClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gained access to an account via the password reset/recovery process
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_other_account_takeoverClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gains access to an account as a result of other account takeover schemes
external_account_takeover_fraud_third_party_other_account_takeoverClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster gains access to an account as a result of other account takeover schemes
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_family_friendly_fraudClosed when a fraud investigation finds unauthorized transactions on an account are carried out by a family member or friend of the account holder
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_elder_abuse_financial_exploitationClosed when a fraud investigation finds unauthorized transactions are carried out on an account of an elderly (60 years or older) accountholder
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_unemployment_benefit_fraudClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster uses compromised account numbers to conduct authorization transactions
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_compromised_account_numberClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster uses compromised external account numbers to make unauthorized transactions
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_compromised_account_numberClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster uses compromised external account numbers to make unauthorized transactions
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_otherClosed when a fraud investigation finds unauthorized transactions on an account that do not fall into any other authorized transaction fraud schemes
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_compromised_card_numberClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster uses compromised card credentials to make unauthorized transactions
external_account_unauthorized_transaction_third_party_lost_stolenClosed when a fraud investigation finds that a cardholder’s card is lost or stolen and used without their permission
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_charityClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster solicits funds under the ruse of a charity donation
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_investmentClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster tricks victim to invest money, related to a fake investment opportunity or by lying about a real estate opportunity
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_goods_servicesClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster tricks victim into purchasing goods or services that are not delivered (e.g. lawn service)
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_jobsClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster promises employment that does not exist or requests a customer to pay up front for costs (e.g. equipment, laptop)
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_property_real_estateClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster offers to sell or rent property or real estate that they do not own or that does not exist (e.g. fake rental properties)
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_romanceClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster requests money for any purpose under the guise of a fake romantic relationship (e.g. plane ticket or travel costs)
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_known_family_friendClosed when a fraud investigation finds a fraudster requests money for any purpose under the guise of being a well-known friend or family member (e.g. pretending to be the victim’s child)
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_otherClosed when a fraud investigation finds an accountholder falls victim to another account takeover scheme
external_account_authorized_transaction_third_party_scam_otherClosed when a fraud investigation finds an accountholder falls victim to another account takeover scheme
internal_asset_misappropriation_fraudClosed when a fraud investigation finds an internal actor steals customer assets
internal_theft_fraud_access_abuseClosed when a fraud investigation finds an internal actor abuses their access to internal systems
internal_member_information_abuse_theftClosed when a fraud investigation finds an internal actor steals customer information for personal or financial gain
internal_insider_insider_collusionClosed when a fraud investigation finds that two or more internal actors work together to defraud a customer
internal_insider_outsider_collusionClosed when a fraud investigation finds that at least one internal and one external actor work together to defraud a customer


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